This page will introduce you to novels set in American religious communities. These texts must always be taught as literary fictions not transparent representations of reality, but students can nevertheless learn a great deal about the religious lives of diverse Americans by reading novels set in diverse communities.
Most of these texts are appropriate for high school students. To find books for younger students, you might want to check out the World Religions for Kids’ Book Recommendations, or the Center for the Study of Multicultural Children’s Literature, or the ADL’s list of multicultural and anti-bias books for children (the last two aren’t focused on religion, per se, but they include some books on religious diversity). Also click here for a list of short stories exploring religion and spirituality, many of which are available to download as pdfs. And please click here for curriculum projects on religion and literature by our past Religious Worlds summer scholars.
Buddhism and Buddhist Communities
The Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac | |
The Buddha in the Attic by Julie Otsuka | |
You Are Not Here and Other Works of Buddhist Fiction edited by Keith Kachtick |
Folk Religion in Chinese-American Communities
The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts by Maxine Hong Kingston | |
The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan |
Christianity and Christian Communities
Go Tell It on the Mountain by James Baldwin Baldwin chronicles a fourteen-year-old boy’s discovery of the terms of his identity as the stepson of the minister of a storefront Pentecostal church in Harlem one Saturday in March of 1935. Baldwin’s rendering of his protagonist’s spiritual, sexual, and moral struggle of self-invention opened new possibilities in the American language and in the way Americans understand themselves. | |
Death Comes for the Archbishop by Willa Cather | |
As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner | |
Children of God: An American Epic by Vardis Fisher | |
Evensong by Gail Godwin | |
Father Melancholy’s Daughter by Gail Godwin | |
A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving | |
The Crucible by Arthur Miller | |
The Violent Bear It Away by Flannery O’Connor | |
Wise Blood by Flannery O’Connor | |
Keeping Faith by Jodi Picoult | |
Rapture of Canaan by Sheri Reynolds | |
Gilead by Marilynne Robinson | |
A Little Lower Than Angels by Virginia Sorensen |
Hinduism and Hindu Communities
Born Confused by Tanuja Desai Hidier | |
The Mango Season by Amulya Malladi | |
The Hindi-Bindi Club by Monica Pradhan |
Islam and Muslim Communities
All-American Muslim Girl by Nadine Jolie Courtney Allie Abraham is a straight-A student, with good friends and a close-knit family, and she's dating popular Wells Henderson. However, Wells's father is Jack Henderson, America's most famous conservative shock jock, and Allie hasn't told Wells that her family is Muslim. As Allie witnesses growing Islamophobia in her small town, she begins to embrace her faith. Who is Allie, if she sheds the façade of the "perfect" all-American girl? What does it mean to be a "Good Muslim?" And can a Muslim girl in America ever truly fit in? | |
Once in a Promised Land by Laila Halaby | |
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | |
The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf by Mohja Kahf | |
Ask Me No Questions by Marina Budhos. | |
Mariam Sharma Hits the Road by Sheba Karim The summer after her freshman year in college, Mariam is looking forward to working and hanging out with her best friends. But when a scandalous photo of her friend appears on a billboard in Times Square, Mariam and her friends start driving south, making all kinds of pit stops along the way--from a college drag party to a Muslim convention. Along with the adventures, the fun banter, and the gas station junk food, the friends have some hard questions to answer on the road. | |
Skunk Girl by Sheba Karim. | |
The Taqwacores by Michael Muhammad Knight | |
A Place for Us by Fatima Farheen Mirza A Place for Us centers on an Indian-American Muslim family, gathered in their Californian hometown to celebrate the eldest daughter, Hadia's, wedding. It is here that Amar, the youngest of the siblings, reunites with his family for the first time in three years. Rafiq and Layla must now contend with the choices that lead to their son's estrangement - the reckoning of parents who strove to pass on their cultures and traditions to their children; and of children who in turn struggle to balance authenticity in themselves with loyalty to the home they came from. |
Judaism and Jewish Communities
The Romance Reader by Pearl Abraham | |
Herzog by Saul Bellow | |
The Color of Water by James McBride McBride retraces his mother's footsteps and recreates her story. Fleeing pogroms, her family emigrated to America and ultimately settled in Suffolk, Virginia, a small town where anti-Semitism and racial tensions ran high. Throughout his mother's narrative, McBride shares recollections of his own experiences as a mixed-race child of poverty, his flirtations with drugs and violence, and his eventual self- realization and professional success. | |
The Chosen by Chaim Potok | |
My Name is Asher Lev by Chaim Potok | |
Portnoy’s Complaint by Philip Roth | |
Bread Givers by Anzia Yezierska | |
Mazel by Rebecca Goldstein |
Native American Spiritual Traditions and Communities
Reservation Blues by Sherman Alexie One day legendary bluesman Robert Johnson appears on the Spokane Indian reservation, in flight from the devil and presumed long dead. When he passes his enchanted instrument to Thomas-Builds-the-Fire — storyteller, misfit, and musician — a magical odyssey begins that will take them from reservation bars to small-town taverns, from the cement trails of Seattle to the concrete canyons of Manhattan. | |
A Yellow Raft in Blue Water by Michael Dorris | |
The Round House by Louise Erdrich One Sunday in the spring of 1988, a woman living on a reservation in North Dakota is attacked. Her thirteen-year-old son Joe tries to heal her, but she will not leave her bed. Joe becomes frustrated with the official investigation and sets out with his trusted friends, Cappy, Zack, and Angus, to get some answers of his own. Their quest takes them first to the Round House, a sacred space and place of worship for the Ojibwe. And this is only the beginning. | |
Green Grass Running Water by Thomas King | |
There There by Tommy Orange A wondrous and shattering award-winning novel that follows twelve characters from Native communities: all traveling to the Big Oakland Powwow, all connected to one another in ways they may not yet realize. They converge and collide on one fateful day and together this chorus of voices tells of the plight of the urban Native American | |
Ceremony by Leslie Marmon Silko |
Complex Ties Between Christianity and Native American Traditions
Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya | |
Caleb’s Crossing by Geraldine Brooks | |
So Far From God by Ana Castillo | |
The Rain God by Arturo Islas | |
Drowning in Fire by Craig Womack |
African Diaspora Spirit Traditions and Communities
Breath, Eyes, Memory by Edwige Danticat | |
The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd | |
Beloved by Toni Morrison |
Interfaith Issues and American Religious Politics
Snow in August by Pete Hamill Set in a working-class Brooklyn neighborhood in 1947, this novel revolves around the relationship between an 11-year-old Irish Catholic boy named Michael Devlin and Rabbi Judah Hirsch, a refugee from Prague. | |
The Laramie Project by Moises Kaufman | |
Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence | |
The Golem and the Jinni by Helene Wecker |
Un-Definable American Spirituality — And Just too Good to Leave Out
Parable of the Sower by Octavia E. Butler When global climate change and economic crises lead to social chaos in the early 2020s, California becomes full of dangers. Fifteen-year-old Lauren Olamina lives inside a gated community with her preacher father, family, and neighbors, sheltered from the surrounding anarchy. Lauren must make her voice heard to protect her loved ones from the imminent disasters. But what begins as a fight for survival soon leads to something much more: the birth of a new faith . . . and a startling vision of human destiny. | |
Parable of the Talents by Octavia E. Butler In 2032, Lauren Olamina has survived the destruction of her home and family, and realized her vision of a peaceful community in northern California based on her newly founded faith, Earthseed. The fledgling community provides refuge for outcasts facing persecution after the election of an ultra-conservative president who vows to "make America great again." Lauren's subversive colony--a minority religious faction led by a young black woman--becomes a target for President Jarret's reign of terror and oppression. | |
Franny and Zooey by J.D. Salinger |